Perceived Factors Influencing Pedestrian Accidents Along Major Traffic Corridors in Calabar Metropolis

Abstract

Pedestrians constitute one of the most vulnerable categories of road users, particularly in developing countries where rapid urbanisation, population growth, and inadequate transport infrastructure contribute significantly to road traffic accidents. This study assessed the perceived factors influencing pedestrian accidents along major traffic corridors in Calabar. The study focused on four major corridors: Murtala Mohammed Highway, Marian Road, Etta Agbor Road, and Calabar Road. A survey research design was adopted, and primary data were collected through structured questionnaires administered to pedestrians within the study area. A total of 876 questionnaires were distributed, of which 787 were successfully retrieved and analysed. Descriptive statistics and factor analysis were employed to identify and classify the major determinants of pedestrian accidents. The findings revealed twenty-nine (29) variables, which were grouped into five major clusters influencing pedestrian accidents: human error, environmental factors, awareness factors, safety/enforcement factors, and vehicle/mechanical condition factors. The study concluded that pedestrian accidents in Calabar Metropolis are influenced by a combination of behavioural, environmental, infrastructural, enforcement, and mechanical factors. The study therefore recommends stricter enforcement of traffic regulations, provision and maintenance of adequate pedestrian infrastructure, increased public road safety awareness campaigns, regular vehicle maintenance checks, and improved transport safety policies aimed at reducing pedestrian accidents and enhancing pedestrian safety in the study area.